Skin Care

Building Your Skincare Routine and Knowing When to Level Up. Your 2026 Glow Guide.

As we work toward our 2026 wellness goals, building an effective skincare routine is essential, but knowing when at-home products aren’t enough is just as important. We’re back with Kimberly Pennell, MSN, APRN, WHNP-C at Apex Skin in Canton, Ohio, for Part 3 of our 2026 Glow Guide series.

In Part 1, we covered the skincare pyramid and Botox basics. In Part 2, we explored body contouring truth. Now, we’re diving deep into building your skincare routine, understanding what products actually work, and recognizing when it’s time to move beyond at-home care.

Kimberly Pennell, MSN, APRN, WHNP-C at Apex Skin in Canton, Ohio. Kim is an Aesthetic Nurse Practitioner with 24 years of experience in healthcare and is passionate about helping individuals look and feel like the best version of themselves through subtle, natural-looking enhancements. 

Building Your Basic Skincare Routine

When it comes to creating an effective skincare routine, Pennell emphasizes starting simple. The foundation includes four essential products used in a specific order.

Morning Skincare Routine:

  1. Cleanser (nickel-sized amount) – Papaya Enzyme Gentle Cleanser
  2. Vitamin C or antioxidant serum (3-4 drops) – Vitamin C+Serum
  3. Moisturizer (nickel-sized amount) – Perfect Moisturizer
  4. Sunscreen SPF 30-50 (two finger lengths) – Mineral Mattifying Tinted Sunscreen SPF 50

Evening Skincare Routine:

  1. Cleanser (nickel-sized amount) – Papaya Enzyme Gentle Cleanser
  2. Treatment product (retinol, hydrating serum, or acne treatment) – Retinol + Bakuchiol Serum 5x or Daily Hydrating Boost
  3. Moisturizer (nickel-sized or quarter-sized if using retinol) – Perfect Moisturizer 

The order matters. “Go from thinnest to thickest product,” Pennell explains. Wait 30-60 seconds between each product to allow proper absorption, with retinol requiring a full 2-minute wait on dry skin for optimal penetration.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, a consistent daily skincare routine that includes cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection forms the foundation of healthy skin at any age. The AAD emphasizes that sunscreen is “one of the single most important things you can do for your skin.”

Customizing Your Skincare Routine by Skin Type

Not all skin types respond the same way to products. Pennell emphasizes the importance of customization:

  • Sensitive Skin: Choose fragrance-free creamy cleansers, niacinamide or hyaluronic acid serums, thick barrier creams, and mineral-based zinc sunscreens. Start retinol at 0.1-0.3% strength only 1-2 times weekly.
  • Dry Skin: Opt for milky cleansers, serums with hyaluronic acid and ceramides, rich occlusive creams, and hydrating chemical sunscreens. Use creamy retinol formulas with richer moisturizers.
  • Oily Skin: Select foaming gel cleansers, oil-free vitamin C or niacinamide serums, lightweight gel moisturizers, and gel-based sunscreens. Retinol works particularly well for oily and acne-prone skin.

“Avoid over-cleansing if you have oily skin. This actually increases oil production,” Pennell cautions.

The Essential Skincare Kit
Anti-Aging Skincare Kit
Acne Kit

Age-Specific Skincare: What to Focus On

Your skincare routine should evolve as you age. Here’s what Pennell recommends for each decade:

  • 20s: Focus on prevention. Establish the basics (cleanser, moisturizer, sunscreen) and consider starting vitamin C. “When we hit age 20, we start losing 1% of our collagen per year,” Pennell notes.
  • 30s: Add early anti-aging products, particularly retinol. Begin considering professional treatments like microneedling if prevention alone isn’t addressing concerns.
  • 40s and Beyond: Intensify treatment with stronger retinols or prescription tretinoin, add hydrating serums, and incorporate professional services like chemical peels, microneedling, and laser treatments for more dramatic results.

A landmark study in JAMA Dermatology demonstrated that topical retinol significantly improves naturally aged skin by stimulating collagen production and reducing fine wrinkles.

The Retinol Reality: Building Tolerance

Retinol remains the gold standard for anti-aging, but introducing it requires patience. “I always recommend that patients start at the lowest dose,” Pennell explains, typically 0.25% strength used 2-3 times weekly.

What to expect when using retinol

  • Redness, dryness, and flaking initially
  • These reactions signal the product is working, promoting cell turnover
  • After tolerating 2-3 times weekly, increase to 3-4 times, then daily
  • Once using 0.25% daily without irritation, increase to 0.5% strength

“It’s a part of the process. We’re promoting that cell turnover,” Pennell reassures patients experiencing initial irritation.

Retinol vs. Tretinoin: Over-the-counter retinol is milder with slower results and less irritation, making it ideal for beginners. Prescription tretinoin delivers stronger, faster results for deep wrinkles, severe acne, or stubborn pigmentation. “If retinol isn’t improving the skin after 3-6 months, you want faster or stronger results, and can tolerate a prescription,” it’s time to level up, Pennell advises.

Research published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that topical tretinoin produces “new collagen formation in the papillary dermis” and improves photoaged skin through multiple mechanisms.

Perfect Retinol Serum 5X
Retinol + Bakuchiol Serum 5x

Medical-Grade Skincare Products vs. Drugstore: Is It Worth It?

When to Invest in Medical-Grade Skincare:

  • Persistent wrinkles, pigmentation, or acne that drugstore products aren’t improving
  • You want faster, more visible results
  • You’re ready to commit to a consistent routine

One of the most common questions Pennell receives concerns the difference between medical-grade skincare and drugstore products.

“What you can buy over the counter is only allowed to work on the dermal level, on the surface, so it will give you a temporary fix but it’s not going to actually repair your skin,” Pennell explains. “With medical-grade skincare, it can work on the deeper, dermal level and can actually stimulate cell turnover.”

When Products Aren’t Enough

Even the best skincare routine has limits. Pennell recommends exploring professional treatments when:

  • Products show no improvement after 3-6 months of consistent use
  • You have persistent acne, dark spots, redness, or fine lines
  • Your skin looks dull, uneven, or sagging despite good at-home care

“If somebody has been using products for three to six months and they’re really not seeing any real benefits, then we need to make some changes,” Pennell explains.

Professional Services That Go Beyond Products:

  • Microneedling: “Microneedling is a great anti-aging treatment because it does so many different things,” Pennell says. It helps with skin laxity, stimulates natural collagen production, improves fine lines and wrinkles, and treats scarring. Recommended in a series of 3-4 treatments spaced four weeks apart.
  • Chemical Peels: Smooth texture, brighten skin, and treat mild acne or pigmentation. Discover even more about chemical peels.
  • Laser Treatments: Address pigmentation, redness, and wrinkles more effectively than topical products alone.
  • Diamond Glow Facials: Provide deep exfoliation and hydration for refreshed, glowing skin.

Your 2026 Skincare Action Plan

Ready to build your perfect skincare routine? Here’s Pennell’s advice for starting strong:

  1. Start Simple: Begin with the four basics—cleanser, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Don’t overwhelm yourself with eight products at once.
  2. Build Gradually: Add products one at a time, waiting 2-4 weeks between additions to monitor your skin’s response.
  3. Be Consistent: “The more I do my routine and the more results that I see, the more I want to do more,” Pennell shares from personal experience.
  4. Adjust Seasonally: In winter, add hydrating serums like hyaluronic acid. In summer, switch to lighter gel moisturizers and reapply sunscreen every 2 hours when outdoors.
  5. Book Your Consultation: If you’re ready to start but feel overwhelmed, schedule a consultation. 

Building great skin isn’t about having the most products. It’s about having the right products for your skin type and concerns, used consistently and correctly. Start now with a solid routine, and by 2026, you’ll be ready to level up to professional treatments that take your results even further.

Ready to build your perfect skincare routine? Book your consultation with Kimberly Pennell, MSN, APRN, WHNP-C at Apex Skin in Canton, Ohio.

Book Your Consultation | Shop Medical-Grade Skincare | View Professional Treatments

This is Part 3 of our 2026 Glow Guide series. Missed the earlier posts? Read Part 1 on skincare foundations and Botox and Part 2 on body contouring.

Kimberly Pennell, MSN | APRN | WHNP-BC

Kim is an Aesthetic Nurse Practitioner with 24 years of experience in healthcare. Kim is passionate about helping individuals look and feel like the best version of themselves through subtle, natural-looking enhancements. Her clients consistently commend her for her meticulous attention to detail, gentle touch, and the genuine, trusting relationships she builds—creating a comfortable and personalized experience for each person she treats.

Sophia Gordon